#76 Be Word Smart: Know These Commonly Confused Words


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Homophones often cause confusion. Homophones are words that sound the same, but which are spelled differently and which have different meanings. Here is a list of more than 400 homophones that could help you avoid making some embarrassing mistakes.

ail, to feel pain
ale, a liquor

aisle, walk in a church
isle, an island

air, the atmosphere
heir, one who inherits

altar, a place for sacrifice
alter, to change

analyze, to separate
annalize, to record

ascent, steepness
assent, agreement

ate, did eat
eight, twice four

aye, an affirmative vote
eye, the organ of sight
I, myself

bail, surety
bale, a pack of goods

ball, a round toy
bawl, to cry out

bare, naked
bear, an animal

base, low; vile
bass, a part in music

be, to exist
bee, an insect

beach, the shore
beech, a kind of tree

beat, to strike
beet, a vegetable

berry, a small fruit
bury, to cover with earth

berth, a sleeping-place
birth, coming into life

bold, brave
bowled, did bowl

bolder, more bold
boulder, a large pebble

borough, a corporate town
burrow, hole for shelter

bough, a branch of a tree
bow, to bend

braid, to weave
brayed, did bray

brews, does brew
bruise, to crush

bridal, belonging to a bride
bridle, a check; a curb

broach, mention
brooch, an ornament

but, except
butt, bump

buy, to purchase
by, near

cannon, a great gun
canon, a rule or law

canvas, a fabric
canvass, to discuss

capital, principal
capitol, a public edifice

cast, to throw
caste, an order or class

cede, to yield
seed, to sow; to scatter

ceiling, top of a room
sealing, as with wax

cell, a small room
sell, to barter away

cellar, a lower room
seller, one who sells

cent, a small coin
scent, odor; smell
sent, did send

cession, a giving up
session, a sitting

chased, did chase
chaste, pure

chord, musical tones in harmony
cord, a small rope

cite, to summon
sight, the sense of seeing
site, a situation

clause, part of a sentence
claws, the nails of a beast

climb, to ascend
clime, climate; region

coarse, not fine
course, way

coffer, a chest
cougher, one who coughs

complement, fullness
compliment, regard

core, the inner part
corps, a body of soldiers

councillor, member of a council
counsellor, an adviser

council, an assembly
counsel, advice

creak, a grating noise
creek, a narrow inlet

currant, a small fruit
current, running

dear, costly; beloved
deer, an animal

descendant, offspring
descendent, falling

dew, moisture condensed
due, owing; fit

die, to expire
dye, to color

doe, the female deer
dough, unbaked bread

dualist, a believer in two gods
duellist, one who fights a duel

earn, to gain by labor
urn, a kind of vase

ewe, a female sheep
you, the person spoken to

faint, weak; languid
feint, a pretense

fair, clear; handsome
fare, food; cost of passage

feat, an exploit
feet, plural of foot

fate, destiny
fete, a festival

find, to discover
fined, did fine; mulcted

fir, a kind of tree
fur, soft hair

flea, an insect
flee, to run away

flew, did fly
flue, a passage for smoke

floe, a large piece of ice
flow, a current

flour, ground wheat
flower, a blossom

fore, toward the front
four, twice two

forth, forward
fourth, the next after third

foul, impure
fowl, a bird

frays, quarrels
phrase, part of a sentence

freeze, to become ice
frieze, wall painting

gait, manner of walking
gate, door; entrance

gall, bile
Gaul, old name of France

gild, to overlay with gold
guild, a corporation

gilt, adorned with gold
guilt, crime

grate, a range of bars
great, large; vast

grater, that which grates
greater, larger

grease, soft fat
Greece, a country

groan, a deep sigh
grown, increased

guessed, did guess
guest, a visitor

hair, of the head
hare, an animal

hall, a large room
haul, to drag by force

hay, dried grass
hey! an exclamation

heal, to cure
heel, hinder part of the foot

hear, to perceive by the ear
here, in this place

heard, did hear
herd, a drove

hew, to cut; to chop
hue, a color; dye

higher, more high
hire, employ

him, objective case of he
hymn, a song of praise

hoard, save
horde, a tribe

hoes, plural of hoe
hose, tube

hole, an opening
whole, all; entire

holy, sacred; pure
wholly, entirely

hoop, a ring; a band
whoop, to make a noise

in, within
inn, a hotel

knead, to work dough
need, want

knight, a title of honor
night, time of darkness

knit, to unite
nit, egg of an insect

knot, a fastening of cord
not, negation

know, to understand
no, not so

knows, does know
nose, part of the face

lacks, wants; needs
lax, loose; vague

lade, to load
laid, placed

lain, past participle of lie
lane, a narrow passage

laps, plural of lap
lapse, to fall

law, rules
lore, learning

lea, a meadow; field
lee, the sheltered side

lead, a metal
led, did lead

leak, to run out
leek, a kind of onion

lessen, to make less
lesson, a task for recitation

links, parts of a chain
lynx, an animal

loan, any thing lent
lone, solitary

loch, a lake
lock, to fasten a door

made, finished
maid, a maiden

mail, post
male, masculine

main, chief
mane, hair on the neck of a horse

maize, Indian corn
maze, an intricate place

manner, form; method
manor, district

marshal, an officer
martial, warlike

meat, food in general
meet, convene
mete, to measure

medal, a stamped coin
meddle, to interfere

metal, a substance
mettle, spirit

might, strength; power
mite, a small insect

miner, a worker in mines
minor, one under age

missed, did miss
mist, fine rain

mode, way; manner
mowed, cut down

naval, of ships
navel, the central part

nay, no
neigh, to cry as a horse

none, not one
nun, a religious woman

oar, for rowing
ore, unrefined metal

ode, a poem
owed, indebted

one, a single thing
won, gained

pail, a wooden vessel
pale, not bright

pain, uneasiness
pane, a square of glass

pair, a couple
pare, to cut thin
pear, a fruit

palate, part of the mouth
palette, an oval board
pallet, a small bed

pause, a stop
paws, the feet of beasts

peak, the top
pique, to give offense

peal, a sound of bells
peel, rind; skin

peer, a nobleman
pier, a wharf

plain, smooth
plane, a surface; tool

plait, a fold
plate, flattened metal

pleas, excuses
please, to gratify

plum, a fruit
plumb, perpendicular

pole, a rod; a perch
poll, survey

pomace, ground apples
pumice, a spongy stone

pore, a small opening
pour, to cause to flow

pray, to supplicate
prey, a spoil

pride, vanity
pried, did pry

pries, inspects closely
prize, to value

rain, falling water
reign, to rule
rein, part of a bridle

raise, to lift up
rays, beams of light
raze, to pull down

rap, to strike
wrap, to roll together

read, perused
red, a color

read, to peruse
reed, a plant

reek, stink
wreak, to revenge

retch, to vomit
wretch, a miserable person

rigger, one who rigs
rigor, severity; stiffness

right, not wrong
rite, a ceremony
write, to make letters

ring, a circle
wring, to twist

road, a way; route
rode, did ride
rowed, did row

role, a part performed
roll, to turn over and over

rose, a flower
rows, does row

rote, repetition
wrote, did write

rye, a kind of grain
wry, crooked

sail, a sheet of canvas
sale, the act of selling

scene, a view
seen, beheld

scull, to impel a boat
skull, part of the head

seam, a line of junction
seem, to appear

sear, to burn; dry
seer, a prophet

seas, large bodies of water
sees, beholds
seize, to lay hold of

serf, a slave; servant
surf, a swell of the sea

sew, to use a needle
so, thus; in like manner
sow, to scatter seed

shear, to cut or clip
sheer, pure; clear

side, a part; a margin
sighed, did sigh

sign, a token; a mark
sine, a line in geometry

slay, to kill
sleigh, a vehicle on runners

sleight, dexterity
slight, small

slew, did slay
slue, to slip aside

soar, to mount upward
sore, a hurt; painful

sole, bottom of the foot
soul, the immortal spirit

some, a part; a portion
sum, the amount; whole

son, a male child
sun, the source of light

stair, a step
stare, to look fixedly

stake, a pointed stick
steak, a slice of flesh

steal, to rob; to pilfer
steel, refined iron

straight, not crooked
strait, a narrow channel

straighten, to make straight
straiten, squeeze

suite, set
sweet, pleasing to the taste

tacks, small nails
tax, import; duty

tail, terminal appendage
tale, that which is told

team, squad
teem, pour

tear, water from the eye
tier, a row or rank

threw, did throw
through, from end to end

throe, agony
throw, to cast; to hurl

throne, seat of a king
thrown, cast

thyme, a pungent herb
time, duration

tide, rising of the sea
tied, bound; fastened

to, towards; unto
too, also
two, one and one

toad, a harmless reptile
towed, drawn by a rope

toe, part of the foot
tow, coarse part of flax

tracked, followed
tract, a region

vain, proud; empty
vane, a weathercock
vein, a blood-vessel

wade, to walk in water
weighed, balanced

waist, part of the body
waste, to consume; loss

wait, to stay
weight, heaviness; load

waive, to refuse
wave, an undulation

ware, merchandise
wear, to use; to waste

way, a road; manner
weigh, to balance

weak, not strong
week, seven days

weather, state of the air
whether, if